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14.......علت تحولات اجتماعی

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منابع:
Technological or Media Determinism
Daniel Chandler

References and Related Reading

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Benthall, Jonathan (1976): The Body Electric: Patterns of Western Industrial Culture. London: Thames & Hudson

Buchanan, R. A. (1994): The Power of the Machine. Harmondsworth: Penguin

Chandler, Daniel (1994a): 'Imagining Futures, Dramatizing Fears: The Portrayal of Technology in Literature and Film' [WWW document] URL http://www.aber.ac.uk/media/Documents/SF/sf.html
Chandler, Daniel (1994b): 'Biases of the Ear and Eye: "Great Divide" Theories, Phonocentrism, Graphocentrism & Logocentrism' [WWW document] URL http://www.aber.ac.uk/media/Documents/litoral/litoral.html
Chandler, Daniel (1996): 'Engagement with Media: Shaping and Being Shaped' [WWW document] URL http://www.aber.ac.uk/media/Documents/short/determ.html; also in Computer-Mediated Communication Magazine, February 1996
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